The AuthaGraph world map. Our maps have been lying to us for centuries. The standard classroom maps we all learned geography from are based on the Mercator projection, a 16th century rendering that preserved lines used for navigation while hideously distorting the true sizes of continents and oceans further from the equator.
The result is a widespread misconception that Greenland is as big as Africa, Siberia and Canada are disproportionally massive, and that Antarctica apparently just goes on forever. (Credit: Daniel R. Strebe/Wikimedia Commons) In reality though, Africa is larger than all of North America, and the Antarctic is about as big as Australia. That’s the difficulty with stretching a sphere to fit a rectangle, and for centuries cartographers have struggled to balance maintaining straight latitudinal lines with the preservation of perspective.
But the AuthaGraph may be the pinnacle of accuracy. No Accurate Maps For centuries, cartographers have made numerous attempts to account for the inconsistency. Maps are compromises between distorting the angles of latitude and longitude lines and the relative areas of the continents and oceans. Some were made for specific purposes, while others just tried to find the cartographic sweet spot. The problem was so widespread that a French mathematician even developed an eponymous equation to quantify the degree of distortion that a map experienced. Called, the equation takes the form of circles placed at regular intervals across a map.
By calculating how much each circle deforms, it is possible to determine how much the map is pulling and stretching the continents out of shape at that point. Here are a few of the different ways cartographers have tried to depict the Earth. Sinusoidal Projection: This map bowed out the equator in an attempt to replicate the topography of a sphere and avoid stretching out areas far from the equator. It succeeds in presenting a more accurate view of the poles, but at the cost of misshapen continents and bent meridians. Areas near both the equator and prime meridian are accurate, but the distortion gets worse the further you go from either. (Credit: Daniel R.
Strebe/Wikimedia Commons) Do We Have A Winner? We may finally have a faithful flat map, however. The 2016 winner of Japan’s prestigious, designers figured out how to translate our spherical world into a rectangular box. Hajime Narukawa, a Tokyo-based architect and artist, broke the globe up into 96 regions and folded it into a tetrahedron and then a pyramid before finally flattening it into a two-dimensional sheet. The multi-step process preserves the true dimensions of the continents by angling them outward instead of stretching them, maintaining the illusion that they’re all laid out vertically like we’re used to. Their website states that the goal was to create map better suited to address the problems of the 21st century, including rapidly diminishing sea ice and territorial claims of marine territory, by more accurately depicting what areas near the poles actually look like. Called the, the result is a map that looks a little different that most of us are used to.
Seen in rectangular form, Antarctica is intact and at the bottom right. The Americas and Africa are tilted inward and pushed to the upper corners of the map, while Australia sits perfectly upright at the bottom center. The lines of latitude and longitude veer in odd directions, the result of transformations that broke them from their naturally spherical configuration. Most importantly, the continents are all rendered as they actually appear. Africa has regained its geographic primacy while North America and Europe are shrunk back to their true sizes. The oceans, too, are finally represented accurately.
By breaking longstanding rules governing how the continents and lines of latitude and longitude should appear, Narukawa has achieved a geographically accurate depiction of Earth. Is that really Brazil?
Otherwise, wow! A Euclidean triangle’s three interior angles sum to exactly 180°. This is better than true – it’s Euclid’s Fifth Postulate. (One parallel line through a point not on a given line is its dual.) No Earth’s surface triangle can contain as few as 180°, and 540° is trivial.
All Euclidean maps of Earth’s surface must be distorted, folded, or cut. Geometry must be banned by law and violent enforcement. Projection of a double-curved Semitic face onto a flat linen sheet without distortion is inescapable fraud – the Shroud of Turin. This map still distorts the map of the world. But it does so in a geopolitical sense. It shows it from the perspective that focuses first on the Asian continent showing it on the left, instead of showing the the North and South American continents on the left as everyone is used to seeing on all other maps. For the sake of uniformity, backward compatibility in software language, he should show the North and South American continents on the left as people are used to seeing, instead of this politically motivated map.
Until he does, I will stick with what we already are accustomed to seeing. Rick Stoneking Sr Owner/Founder #InternationalTravelReviews. No matter how a globe is mapped to a flat surface, it’s going to be distorted in the process. There are differences in what kinds of distortion, what parts are most distorted, and how evenly the distortion is distributed, but there is no way to escape there being distortion. I would, however, love to see the kind of interactive puzzles available online for the Mercator projection done with this map, as well as several other projections I haven’t seen it done with, such that you can drag some silhouette of a map feature around the map and watch the distortion change.
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A world map on the, a low-error map projection adopted by the for reference maps. A world map is a of most or all of the surface of the. World maps form a distinctive category of maps due to the problem of. Maps by necessity distort the presentation of the earth's surface. These distortions reach extremes in a world map. The many ways of projecting the earth reflect diverse technical and aesthetic goals for world maps. World maps are also distinct for the global knowledge required to construct them.
A meaningful map of the world could not be constructed before the European because less than half of the earth's coastlines, let alone its interior regions, were known to any culture. New knowledge of the earth's surface has been accumulating ever since and continues to this day. Maps of the world generally focus either on political features or on physical features. Political maps emphasize territorial boundaries and human settlement. Physical maps show features such as,. Show not only the surface, but characteristics of the underlying rock, lines, and subsurface structures. Use color hue and intensity to contrast differences between regions, such as demographic or economic statistics.
the map represents state-of-the art knowledge of the time, actively collected from Portuguese sources by the makers of the during the 1540s to 1560s. The presentation of is conventional, imagined as attaching to the. A possible sighting of Australia prior to 1560 has been discussed in scholarship but is mostly considered unlikely.
The interior of Africa was at the time largely unexplored and is filled in with partially fictional geography., 2007, David M. Goldberg & III, 2007, V42 N4. American Cartographic Association's Committee on Map Projections (1988). Choosing a World Map. Falls Church: American Congress on Surveying and Mapping. Map Collection & Cartographic Information Services Unit. University Library, University of Washington.
Accessed 27 Dec 2009. Further reading.
Edson, Evelyn (2011). British Library. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to. Wikibooks has more on the topic of.
Political Map of the World Shown above The map above is a political map of the world centered on Europe and Africa. It shows the location of most of the world's countries and includes their names where space allows. Representing a round earth on a flat map requires some distortion of the geographic features no matter how the map is done. We have used a Mercator projection for this map because it is the projection most commonly used in schools. On this map, geographic boundaries that trend north-south appear as vertical lines, geographic boundaries that trend east-west appear as horizontal lines. This type of projection causes a minimum of country-shape distortion near the equator, a small amount of distortion at mid-latitudes, but extreme distortion near the poles.
Map Of The World For Kids
For that reason, the map does not extend to the north and south poles. Physical Map of the World Shown above The map on the bottom of this page is a terrain relief image of the world with the boundaries of major countries shown as white lines. It includes the names of the world's oceans and the names of major bays, gulfs and seas. Lowest elevations are shown as a dark green color with a gradient from green to dark brown to gray as elevation increases. This allows the major mountain ranges and lowlands to be clearly visible.
This map is also a Mercator projection centered on Europe and Africa. A scale of miles is not shown on these maps because the scale changes with distance north and south of the equator. Scale is highly exaggerated as distance from the equator increases. Countries Labeled on the World Country Map: We were able to show 132 world countries on the map at the top of this page.
The United States Department of State recognizes 195 independent countries. We were not able to show every one of these countries on the political map above because many of them were too small to be drawn at this scale.
World Map Full Screen
You can find a complete list of countries recognized by the State Department on their ' webpage. A list of the 132 labeled countries on our map is shown below. Copyright information: The images on this page were composed by Angela King and Brad Cole and are copyright by Geology.com © 2008. These images are not available for use beyond our websites. If you would like to share them with others please link to this page.
Map Of The World Printable
The maps were produced using digital vector graphics licensed from and copyright by Map Resources © 2008. © 2005-2017 Geology.com. All Rights Reserved. Images, code, and content on this website are property of Geology.com and are protected by copyright law. Geology.com does not grant permission for any use, republication, or redistribution.